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・ Protein-histidine N-methyltransferase
・ Protein-histidine pros-kinase
・ Protein-histidine tele-kinase
・ Protein-methionine-S-oxide reductase
・ Protein-Npi-phosphohistidine-sugar phosphotransferase
・ Protein-ribulosamine 3-kinase
・ Protein Data Bank
・ Protein Data Bank (file format)
・ Protein database
・ Protein deacetylase
・ Protein DEPP
・ Protein design
・ Protein detoxification
・ Protein diet
・ Protein Digestibility Corrected Amino Acid Score
Protein dimer
・ Protein dispersibility index
・ Protein disulfide-isomerase
・ Protein domain
・ Protein dynamics
・ Protein efficiency ratio
・ Protein engineering
・ Protein Expression and Purification
・ Protein FAM186B
・ Protein FAM46B
・ Protein family
・ Protein filament
・ Protein fingerprinting
・ Protein fold class
・ Protein folding


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Protein dimer : ウィキペディア英語版
Protein dimer

In biochemistry, a dimer is a macromolecular complex formed by two, usually non-covalently bound, macromolecules such as proteins or nucleic acids. It is a quaternary structure of a protein.
A homodimer is formed by two identical molecules (a process called homodimerisation). A heterodimer is formed by two different macromolecules (called heterodimerisation).
Most dimers in biochemistry are not connected by covalent bonds. An example of a non-covalent heterodimer is the enzyme reverse transcriptase, which is composed of two different amino acid chains. An exception is dimers that are linked by disulfide bridges such as the homodimeric protein NEMO.
Some proteins contain specialized domains to ensure dimerization (dimerization domains).
== Examples ==

* Antibodies
* Receptor tyrosine kinases
* Transcription factors
*
* Leucine zipper motif proteins
*
* Nuclear receptors
* 14-3-3 proteins
* G protein-coupled receptors
* G protein βγ-subunit dimer
* Kinesin
* Triosephosphateisomerase (TIM)
* Alcohol dehydrogenase
* Factor XI
* Factor XIII
* Toll-like receptor
* Fibrinogen
* Variable surface glycoproteins of the ''Trypanosoma'' parasite

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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